There are over 7000 languages spoken in the world today and over 190 countries. This begs the following question: which countries have the most languages? In this article, we rank the 20 countries that have the most languages as well as the percentage they represent in the overall number of languages in the world. See if your country made the list. If it didn’t, please add it in a comment and let the community know how many languages are spoken in your country.
1. Papua New Guinea
Number of languages: 820.
% of world languages: 11.86 %
2. Indonesia
Number of languages: 742.
% of world languages: 10.73 %
3. Nigeria
Number of languages: 516.
% of world languages: 7.47 %
4. India
Number of languages: 427.
% of world languages: 6.18 %
5. USA
Number of languages: 311.
% of world languages: 4.50 %
6. Mexico
Number of languages: 297.
% of world languages: 4.30 %
7. Cameroon
Number of languages: 280.
% of world languages: 4.05 %
8. Australia
Number of languages: 275.
% of world languages: 3.98 %
9. China
Number of languages: 241.
% of world languages: 3.49 %
10. Democratic Republic of Congo
Number of languages: 216.
% of world languages: 3.12 %
11. Brazil
Number of languages: 200.
% of world languages: 2.89 %
12. Philippines
Number of languages: 180.
% of world languages: 2.60 %
13. Malaysia
Number of languages: 147.
% of world languages: 2.13 %
14. Canada
Number of languages: 145.
% of world languages: 2.10 %
15. Sudan
Number of languages: 134.
% of world languages: 1.94 %
16. Chad
Number of languages: 132.
% of world languages: 1.92 %
17. Russia
Number of languages: 129.
% of world languages: 1.87 %
18. Tanzania
Number of languages: 128.
% of world languages: 1.85 %
19. Nepal
Number of languages: 125.
% of world languages: 1.81 %
20. Vanuatu
Number of languages: 115.
% of world languages: 1.66 %
Source:
Data source: Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 15th ed. (2005) & CIA World Fact Book.
How is this being counted? Official minority languages or just all languages that are actually spoken in the country, as in if my family and I move to Indonesia and speak our language with each other does Swedish count as a language spoken in Indonesia?
India has got over 1720 languages. So wondering how is this accounted.